← Customer research Phase 0 · The lens

How we read a customer

One model for the whole foundation. It turns a buyer into a story you can understand, and a story into a decision you can make.

Sage Framework primer ~10 min Read this once

Read this once, and every other phase opens up. It teaches three things: the movement a buyer travels, the four lenses we add to it, and the bar that keeps the work honest. The point is that anyone, in-house or outside, can read it and then move through any other document understanding the lens.

01The movement, in six steps

A buyer is led from the state they recognise, through the fixes that failed them, to the real cause, to the thing that finally works, to the proof that makes it believable, and only then to the product. Every customer sits somewhere on this line.

  1. Felt state

    What she actually feels, before she can name it. Not a diagnosis, a recognisable inner state. "I want the room to feel different when I get home."

  2. The fixes that failed

    What she already tried that did not deliver it. The candle. The perfume. The cheap incense that "smelled like soap and smoke". The Etsy resin that arrived smelling of nothing.

  3. The root cause

    Why those fixes failed, multi-layered and defensible. Most candles add scent to the air; they do not change it. Frankincense smoke is a different physical event.

  4. The material mechanism

    Why the real thing works. Royal Hojari resin warms slowly on charcoal, the smoke moves through the room, the air composition changes. The material doing what it does.

  5. The proof

    What makes the mechanism believable for this buyer. Origin in Dhofar. Species, Boswellia sacra. The jade-green grade. The 400 to 1 hand-sort. Her own words back to her.

  6. The product

    The form of the mechanism. The resin, the oil, the ritual set. The proof becomes the thing she holds.

People do not buy frankincense. They buy the version of themselves that lights it.

You can hear all six in one real customer. A customer lit the resin and wrote back the felt state in her own words, the envelopment she had been missing:

Zapach i dym otulają. "The scent and the smoke envelop." — a returning customer, GF-04AB27ED

02The four lenses we add

The six-step movement is the spine. Four deepeners sharpen it. Two confirm what the movement already names; two are genuinely new.

Awareness

Where she sits on the ladder. From unaware of the problem to choosing the exact grade. A problem-aware buyer feels the same cause differently from a product-aware one.

Sophistication

What stage the market is in. A new claim works in a young market and lands flat in a tired one. It decides whether a clear claim is enough or the mechanism must be shown.

Alternatives

What she tried before. Each one with its promise, its failure, and the residue it left. A buyer burned by an MLM oil carries that into her first contact with us.

Competitors

The brand she would open a tab for next. Worldwide buyers name them fluently. Polish buyers name none, which is itself the finding.

Awareness reads in five rungs, colour-graded so the level is legible at a glance:

UnawareProblem-awareSolution-awareProduct-awareMost-aware

03The depth bar

The standard is depth. The worked example is polycystic ovary syndrome: a shallow writer says "hormonal imbalance"; a real one explains androgen excess, insulin resistance, follicle sensitivity, each layer physical and defensible. The bar in customer research is the same.

The test

If a customer reads less specific than the PCOS example, the work has not gone deep enough. A shallow profile takes a paragraph. The deep one takes eight hundred words, and earns every one. Better a field left empty than a field made up.

04How we stay honest

Every claim carries a confidence flag, so the reader knows the weight to give it. Multi-source verbatim and verified behaviour are high. A single source or an inference is medium. A cohort pattern with no direct evidence is low, and flagged as such.

High · verbatim + behaviourMed · one signalLow · pattern only

And every quote names the customer, the date, and the channel. Every profile ends with the sources that fed it, including what was looked for and not found. A future reader can audit any claim against its origin. Generic claims like "many customers feel X" are not allowed. Either we name them and count them, or we do not say it.

Where this leads

With the lens set, Phase 1 turns it on the seventy people who already buy. Six steps, four lenses, the depth bar, one real customer at a time.